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[ Home Page ] [ Up One Level ] [ Hurricane vs Nor'easter ] [ History of Nor'easter ]
| All Nor'easter are born in and get their energy from the Jet Stream.
Over the last few decades the pattern of the Jet Stream has become
curvier, making at times more pronounced curves, going further south,
therefore, because of the greater temperature differences, creating the
potential for more powerful storms. Sometimes remnants of hurricanes and
their warm moist air, feed a Nor'easter. This happened with the Oct.
18-21, 1996 storm (fed by Lili) and the Halloween Storm of 1991 (fed by
Grace). |
|
Blizzard of 1996 |
| This Jan. 6-8 storm hit the
residents of the heavily populated North-east Corridor (Washington, DC to
Boston). 20 to 30 inch snowfalls whipped up into huge snowdrifts by the
cold winds caused widespread power outages. This storm caused 154 deaths
and $ 1 billion damages.
Damages on Fire Island were limited to a few houses (
Sorry, my records are not complete here) |
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The Super Storm
of March 13, 1993 |
| Weather forecasters called
this one: The storm of the Century. Half of the U.S. population (26
States) was affected. In the U.S. 270 people were killed. Over 160 people
were rescued by the Coast Guard in the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic. In
Canadian Waters a 600 ft cargo ship went down. Property damage amounted to
$ 2 billion. Every highway and airport was closed north of Atlanta.
Florida was hit by a 12-ft storm surge and on it's path north-east it
damaged uncounted beaches, homes and marinas. Right after the storm it
turned exceptionally warm. The snow melted rapidly and the floodwaters
damaged many more properties.
Damage on Fire Island was extensive. The New York Times
in it's December 15 edition reported: 12,000 Homes Said to Sustain
Storm Damages and showed damaged houses on Fire Island. The storms were so
powerful, they scoured from 70 to 100 ft of beach away, almost the entire
length of the island. Dunes were reduced to 0 to 8ft in most places from
their previous 15 to 25 feet.
These two winter storms took the following toll:
| |
Out
to Sea |
Damaged |
Uninhabitable |
|
Kismet |
3 |
2 |
2 |
|
Saltaire |
2 |
16 |
0 |
|
Fair Harbor |
8 |
8 |
13 |
|
Dunewood |
3 |
7 |
0 |
|
Lonelyville |
0 |
2 |
0 |
|
|
The
Great Nor'easter of December 11, 1992 |
| The National Weather Service
called this storm "one of the epic storms of all time". Insured losses
mounted to $ 850 million Total damages around $ 2 billion) and nine
deaths. High storm surges caused many mandatory evacuations in coastal
areas. The FDR was inundated and rescue divers had to rescue trapped
motorists. The Red Cross sheltered 300,000 people. This was the storm that
wiped out the stretch of homes in Westhampton and caused breaches into
Moriches Bay.
On Fire Island: For four days the beach was pummeled by
high waves, which were made more damaging due to the high tides.
Joseph Fayden (homeowner) writes: The 92 storm arrived
on a full moon and the tide was about 7 feet above norm. It also
lasted 3 full flood tides. |
|
The Halloween Storm
of 1991 |
| This was a meteorological
abnormality in that this nor'easter met up with the remnants of a
hurricane and the storm retrograded, or began to move backward to the
south and west. This storm then meandered in circle several hundred miles
offshore. It continued to hurl huge waves at the shores from Puerto Rico
to Maine. Winds topped 100 miles over the Ocean. Nearly 750,000 sq. miles
of ocean experienced gale force winds or more. Average wave height as
registered by buoys was 50ft. with rogue waves up to 100 feet. Insured
damage was listed at $ 168 million. President George Bush's summer home in
Kennebunkport was damaged too.
On Fire Island: I have no information on Fire Island
currently. But it wasn't pretty! |
| The February 1978
Nor'easter |
Joseph Fayden (homeowner)
writes: The 2 worst storms I ever saw was the Feb 1978 nor'easter and the
December 11, 1992 nor'easter.
One had rain the other had snow. |
|
The Ash
Wednesday Storm of March 7, 1962 |
| This is another
major storm of recent memory. It caused $300,000 in damages and spread
over the entire East Coast.
On Fire Island: About 100 homes were lost. |
| Blizzard of 1888 |
| This Nor'easter killed 400
people, 200 in New York City alone, Snowfall averaged 40-50 inches and
reached from Chesapeake Bay to the North Atlantic. 200 boats were grounded
or destroyed and 100 sailors died. |

Revised: January 23, 2005
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